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Psychosynthesis and The Act of Will
Italian
psychologist
Dr. Roberto Assagioli left us two remarkable
pieces of writing, Psychosynthesis and The Act of Will. In those
books, Assagioli brought his remarkable intelligence to bear on
the entire subject of human potential and human happiness. He
studied the mind and personality for his entire lifetime, and he
came up with several ideas that are profoundly simple and
powerfully effective in helping you and me to lead happier, more
satisfying lives. In The Act of Will, he laid out a series of
psychological principles, or laws, that can be very helpful to you
in understanding the way your mind works and how you can take
control of it.
The
third of Assagioli's laws is that images or pictures,
either from within or from the outside, will trigger thoughts and
feelings consistent with them. In turn, those thoughts and
feelings will trigger behaviors that lead to the realization of
the pictures. For example, when you become absolutely convinced
that you are a total winner and you are meant to be a complete
success in anything that you really want to do, every picture or
image that you see that somehow represents winning to you will
trigger thoughts of what you could do to achieve that same state.
The picture will also trigger the feeling of excitement that will
motivate you to take action.
Assagioli's fourth law is that thoughts, feelings and
images trigger the words and actions consistent with them. This is
another way of saying that your inner impressions will motivate
you to pursue the outer activities that will move you toward the
achievement of your goals.
Assagioli's fifth law is that your actions will trigger
thoughts, emotions and images consistent with them. That has been
referred to as the Law of Reversibility. It is one of the most
important success principles ever discovered.
Mind
influence on Physical Health
Sandra Donaldson clinical background is in kinesiology where she
worked in orthopaedics for 5 years. She then crossed over to work
in clinical research where she has been working for over 10 years.
Sandra has worked at University Hospital (London), Princess
Margaret and Women's College Hospitals. She is now working as a
clinical research project manager in paediatric orthopaedic
clinical trials in Toronto.
Anyone who wants to learn more about mind-body medicine, and other
complementary and alternative health care, should check out the
Integrative Health Institute (IHI) at Mount Royal College in
Calgary.
The Institute
opened on Feb. 2, 2005, and is Canada’s first post-secondary
institute dedicated to advancing complementary and alternative
health education and research, and integrating treatments into
existing health practices.
Mind-body medicine uses the power of the mind to influence
physical health. It’s not what you think. There are no
granola-crunching hippies here. Researchers are confirming the
beneficial effects of these healing practices, some that date back
more than 2,000 years.
Mind-body medicine has had a positive influence on patients with
heart attacks, cancer, insomnia, surgery, headaches and chronic
low back pain. The goal of this alternative medicine is to
complement conventional care, not replace it. Mind-body therapies
include guided imagery, hypnosis, biofeedback, cognitive
behavioral therapy and meditation.
In this 24-7 world, multi-tasking has become a way of life. In
contrast, meditation focuses on simplicity, the here and now. The
two most common types of meditation are transcendental, repeating
a silent word, and mindfulness, observing thoughts and emotions as
they arise.
A guru in this field, Dr. Jon Kabat-Zinn PhD, has recently
published Coming to Our Senses, Healing Ourselves and the World
through Meditation. Kabat-Zinn emphasizes that lack of attention
to the body’s signs and symptoms can lead to disease, or dis-ease.
Meditation sessions frequently start with body scanning to
identify areas of tension or pain, and use breathing exercises to
bring relief.
Guided imagery uses visualization and imagination to produce a
state of relaxation. Using as many senses as possible improves the
effect. For example, picture yourself lying on a beach, feeling
the warmth of the sun, listening to the waves as they wash ashore,
the scent of cocoa butter sunscreen rising from your skin.
The mind responds to what it sees. In reality, you may be sitting
at a computer in a windowless office. But if your mind truly
believes you are on a beach somewhere, your body will respond,
your heart rate will slow and breathing will deepen.
Hypnosis speaks to the sub-conscious and involves three stages:
* Absorption, or intense concentration on an object.
* Dissociation – experiences are interpreted outside the normal
conscious awareness (due to absorption in first stage).
* Suggestibility, or accepting input from the therapist without
censor or criticism.
Once under hypnosis, the therapist can suggest ways of achieving
specific goals such as reducing anxiety or fear. Preliminary
research on childbirth shows that hypnosis is useful in treating
pain and reducing the length of labor.
Biofeedback uses devices that monitor physiologic response such as
heart rate or muscle activity. While being guided through
relaxation exercises, patients are able to monitor their progress
visually or auditorily, using flashing lights or beeping sounds.
After a certain number of sessions, the goal is for patients to
achieve relaxation without the use of technology. For example, an
EEG (electroencephalogram) monitors the brain waves associated
with different mental states, such as restless sleep or deep
sleep.
Cognitive behavioral therapy uses the cognitive process to shape
experience. It implies that difficult emotions such as anxiety or
depression are the result of faulty thinking. For example,
patients with phobias believe they are in danger when they aren’t.
A therapist would teach patients to restructure their fearful
thought patterns, allowing them to see a less biased view of the
world.
Use of several mind-body therapies to treat one condition is quite
common and there tends to be overlap between the different
therapies. Meditation can involve the use of guided imagery, or
biofeedback training can include relaxation techniques. Regardless
of the condition, a multi-therapy approach seems to provide the
greatest benefit.
Heart attack patients experienced success using mind-body
therapies, in combination with nutrition and exercise, as part of
a cardiac rehabilitation program. Research involving over 12,000
patients focused on self-regulation skills such as relaxation and
management of anger or hostility.
Over 6,000 cancer patients dealing with disease- and
treatment-related symptoms showed positive results when using
relaxation, hypnosis and supportive group therapy. These mind-body
therapies improved mood, quality of life and coping skills.
Patients who are apprehensive about upcoming surgery can calm
down. Mind-body therapies such as relaxation, guided imagery and
instructional interventions can be used as part of presurgical
preparation. These techniques were most effective in decreasing
medication use, length of stay in hospital and recovery time.
Insomniacs can find relief through muscle relaxation and
behavioural therapies, such as stimulus control. Mind-body
therapies can also be helpful in late-life insomnia (difficulty
staying asleep). A study found that cognitive-behavioural therapy
reduced the number of awakenings and time spent awake. This
therapy was more successful than medication, as the effects lasted
up to two years following treatment.
Recurrent migraine headaches respond to a combination of
relaxation and thermal biofeedback. Tension headaches benefit from
relaxation or muscle biofeedback. These therapies can be combined
with pain medication or work on their own.
Chronic low back pain works well with multi-component mind-body
therapies such as stress management, coping skills or cognitive
restructuring. Results on 1,300 patients support these therapies
in combination with medical management.
Additional references:
Rational integration of pharmacologic, behavioural and
rehabilitation strategies in the treatment of chronic pain by
Gallagher RM. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. March 2005;
84(3Suppl):S64-76.
Integrative oncology: complementary therapies for pain, anxiety,
and mood disturbance by Deng G, and Cassileth BR. CA Cancer J Clin.
2005 Mar-Apr; 55(2):109-16.
Mind-Body Medicine: state of the science, implications for
practice by John A. Astin et al. J Am Board Fam Pract 16, 131-147
(2003).
Self-Motivation :
You Are The BEST...You Are Unique...You Are
Different
All days are not same...some days are good and some are bad; All
people are not the same...some appreciate and some criticize; All
relatives are not the same...some love us and some hate us;
We give our best
to all assignments...to all projects...to every thing that we
do...to every moment of our life...to every minute of a day but
the results are not same... sometimes we succeed and some time we
fail.
There are also days of frustration and disappointments. There are
also people who harm us, hurt us and criticize us. There are also
people who accept us and others reject us.
Sometime the disappointment, frustration, fear, thought of failure
and pain of rejection is too deep and it hurt our self-esteem and
self-confidence. We feel useless, worthless and dejected.
Just during such days and such
moments look into the mirror and tell your self, "I am the BEST".
Why only during such times, everyday...once in a day you should
tell yourself, "I am the best".
Doesn't matter what the situations are;
Doesn't matter what type of people are around you; Doesn't matter
which phase of life...you are going through; You are THE BEST. You
are Special. You are Unique. You are Different. You are Lovable.
Take positives from everything. Learn from your experience. Love
yourself and love people around you. Respect yourself...for what
you are and as you are.
Today might not be your day, but be hopeful, continue to
dream...tomorrow will certainly be yours. Agreed that today is a
bit dark, look the other side...some light is coming.
Be positive. Be thoughtful. Continue Your Learning. Love yourself.
Don't let anything hurt you; Don't let people take away your
self-esteem and self-pride;
Have a great day and fantastic week ahead. Take very good care of
yourself...because you are the BEST...you are Special..you are
Unique...you are Different...You are Lovable. With lots of love
and care! Sanjeev Sharma (Blog:
http://sanjeevhimachali.blogspot.com/)
Body's own
immune system may help kill melanoma tumors
Maria Cheng Globe&Mail
The body's own
immune system can fight the deadly cancer melanoma if scientists
can flip the system's “off” switch to “on,” two preliminary
studies suggest.
Scientists
have long sought to rev up the disease-fighting cells of the
immune system to fight melanoma. The new work addresses the other
side of the coin, the regulatory cells that normally keep
disease-fighting cells in check.
By shutting
those inhibiting cells off, scientists hope to enable the
disease-fighting cells to mount a continuous attack on the cancer.
Two new studies of that strategy were reported this week in Prague
at a European cancer research meeting.
“This is a
fundamentally different approach to treating cancer,” said Dr.
Alexander Eggermont, professor of surgical oncology at the
University of Rotterdam, Netherlands, the conference's chairman.
Dr. Eggermont was not connected to either of the skin cancer
research papers.
Advanced
melanoma is a devastating disease for which there is no effective
treatment. The average life expectancy is about nine months, and
less than 20 per cent of patients survive more than two years
after diagnosis.
In one paper,
Dr. Jason Chesney from the J.G. Brown Cancer Center in Louisville,
Ky., reported that when patients with advanced melanoma were given
a drug combination to knock out their T-regulatory cells, tumours
shrank or remained stable in five of seven participants.
“This is a
landmark study,” said Dr. Anna Pavlick, director of the melanoma
program at New York University Medical Center's cancer institute,
who was not involved in the study. “What it shows is that by
suppressing T-regulatory cells, we can take the brakes off a
patient's immune system.”
Though Dr.
Pavlick says it's too early to change how patients are treated
based on Dr. Chesney's study alone, she believes the research
merits further study.
“It's like
having permanent chemotherapy,” said Dr. Chesney. “You're inducing
your own immune system to stick around and keep this cancer from
growing.”
In another
study presented Wednesday, Dr. Jeffrey Weber, a professor of
medicine at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles,
described how he and colleagues were able to block a protein on
the T-regulatory cells. That inhibited them enough for the immune
system to attack cancer cells.
Out of 25
patients tested, 24 are alive after 17 months, and three are free
of cancer.
Both Dr.
Chesney and Dr. Weber say it will be years before their strategies
are sufficiently tested to know if they work on a wide scale. But
if their hypotheses prove correct, they could also be applied to
other types of cancer in which T-regulatory cells are known to
play a role, such as breast, kidney, or esophageal cancer.
Allowing the
immune system to run wild does not come without risk; doctors
admit it could lead to autoimmune diseases including hepatitis,
colitis or dermatitis. Still, most say those conditions are
manageable, and are outweighed by the prospect of beating melanoma
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Insights of Dr. Deepak Chopra
And others
on How & Why to unlock our mind/ body incredible self
healing powers and much more!
Over the past
ten years, mind body medicine has been revolutionizing the way we
think about our health. Millions of people are discovering that
their thoughts, their feelings, and their physical well being are
intimately connected- and this is transforming the way we eat,
exercise, work, and even relate to one another.
Since the time of the ancient Greeks, Western medicine has looked
at the body from a materialistic perspective, and approached every
problem with a material-based solution such as drugs and surgery.
But, through
the insights of Dr. Deepak Chopra, David Simon, and other pioneers
of mind body medicine, it’s become evident that if we want to
change who we are, we need to simply move in new directions, open
our experiences to new interpretations, and awaken our senses to
the new perceptions that await us.
Most of us
tend to assume that body and spirit are at opposite ends of the
spectrum. But according to the discoveries of quantum physics, the
body is actually a swirling mass of constantly changing energy. It
has more in common with what we think of as “spirit” than what we
think of as matter.
Dr. Chopra merges modern science with spirituality to demonstrate
how verifiable scientific evidence closely supports ancient
metaphysical traditions. And how applying this knowledge can
impact all areas of your life. He believes that you can align the
energy of your physical body with the energy of the universe, and
that by doing this you tap into an infinite reservoir of
intelligence.
The Case of One who Did & One
that Did Not!
This Case
Study Summary is of two men who were born on the same day and
city. One, the son of an Industrialist and the other the son of an
employee of the Industrialist. They met when they were in
Kindergarten and immediately became inseparable friends & soul
mates. Much to the displeasure of the Industrialist who saw that
the activities they were into, had a real passion for and derived
great joy & happiness, did not fit his plans of grooming his son
to one day take over his empire. That by grade 3 he put his son in
a Private School to minimize as much as possible the "Bad
Influences" & the "Useless Activities" he enjoyed so much with his
friend. His son did graduate from a prestigious business school
that had prepared him to take over the business one day. However
he did so without much joy or sense of accomplishment. It was just
a Mechanical thing to do to please his father! He always felt to
be in the shadows of others and never the self esteem joy of
feeling really good about himself like when he and his childhood
friend did things that made them feel really special.
The employee
of the Industrialist on the other hand, by accident or design, did
not discourage but encouraged these activities that brought so
much self esteem happiness to his son. His father was just happy
to see his son happy at whatever he did! In University he did not
take a rigid program that would lead to a specific career
opportunity. He took courses for the pure pleasure of acquiring
knowledge in things he found interesting. Upon graduating his
father got him an entry level position were he worked and his
childhood friend, that he had hardly seen since then, was already
a VP. Within months his immediate supervisors began to really
value his contribution with promotions. The Aura of being very
happy in who he was, without ego. The power to have people really
listen, appreciate and happily follow what he had to say! The
knack to make people feel important and work together to solve
problems!
Within a few
years the Industrialist realized that his son's childhood
activities he stopped and the forced separation of his son from
his childhood soul mate was a mistake. He promoted his son friend
to VP with instruction to work very close with his son. Hoping to
rekindle those activities they so joyously shared in childhood.
Mind/Body
Communication
Our thoughts and feelings influence the body via two kinds of
mechanisms: the nervous system and the circulatory system. These
are the pathways of communication between the brain and the rest
of the body.
The brain reaches into the body via the nervous system. This
allows it to send nerve impulses into all the body's tissues and
influence their behavior. The brain can thus affect the behavior
of the immune system with its nerve endings extending into the
bone marrow (the birthplace of all white cells), the thymus, the
spleen, and the lymph nodes.
It also reaches into all the glands of the endocrine system, all
the bones, muscles, all the internal organs, and even the walls of
veins and arteries. It can influence the behavior of the heart
with its nerves penetrating the heart tissue, affecting heart rate
and other aspects of the heart's functioning. The entire body is
literally "wired" by the brain.
The brain is also a gland. It manufactures thousands of different
kinds of chemicals and releases them into the bloodstream. These
chemicals circulate throughout the body and influence the activity
and behavior of all the body's tissues. The brain could be
described as the ultimate apothecary, producing many more drugs
than science has ever invented.
The cells of the body have receptors on their surfaces that
function somewhat like satellite dishes. These receptors receive
the chemical messages being released by the brain and respond
accordingly.
Finally, the mind/body connection is a two-way street. In addition
to sending messages into the body's tissues, it also receives
feedback, both in the form of nerve impulses and its own receptors
that sense what chemicals are being released by other tissues in
the body.
Research into how the brain can influence immune responses has
given rise to the new field called psycho-neuro-immunology (PNI).
Findings in this field have brought great hope to people dealing
with such difficult illnesses as cancer, AIDS, CFIDS (chronic
fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome), and other immune-related
diseases.
It is only a matter of time before similar acronyms are defined
for other fields such as psycho-neuro-cardiology (PNC), the study
of the mind-heart connection, or psycho-neuro-hematology (PNH),
the study of how the mind can influence bloodrelated disorders,
such as clotting problems in hemophilia.
The Power of the Mind/Body Connection
One of the most stirring stories about the power of the mind/body
connection concerns a man diagnosed with terminal cancer. Reported
by Dr. Bruno Klopfer in the Journal of Projective Techniques in
1957, it involved a man with metastatic cancer and tumors that had
spread throughout his body. The patient had tried every available
form of medicine and his condition had hopelessly deteriorated to
the point where he was bedridden and gasping for air. His doctors
agreed that he had only a few days to live. Then the man heard
about an experimental drug called Krebiozen, which was in the
process of being tested. He insisted on being included in the
experimental trials. His doctors, feeling he had nothing to lose
and would soon be dead anyway, out of compassion agreed to give
him the experimental drug. To their amazement, the man's tumors
soon began to shrink dramatically and he was discharged from the
hospital.
Two months later, the man read news accounts of the research on
Krebiozen that reported serious doubts with the drug. Within a
matter of days, the man's tumors had returned and were again
threatening his life. His doctor cleverly convinced him that new
and more potent shipment had been received and proceeded to give
him injections of plain water. His tumors once again began to
shrink dramatically. He remained healthy for seven more months
until another news report declared "Nationwide AMA Tests Show
Krebiozen to Be Worthless as a Cancer Treatment." The man died
within two days.
The Stress Response
The stress response is a set of changes in the body that result
when the person experiences what they perceive to be a challenging
or threatening situation. This matter of perceived threat is
important because the effects of the stress response on the body
are the same whether the threat is real or just imagined in the
mind.
The magnitude of these changes is influenced by how serious the
person thinks the situation is and what they think about their
ability to handle the threat effectively (their appraisal of their
ability to respond). Of course, the more confident the person is
in their ability to handle a challenge easily, the less stress is
involved. The more the person appraises the challenge as a
threat—even at the subconscious level—the more intense will be the
stress response.
Commonly called the fight-or-flight reaction, the stress response
has the beneficial effect of preparing the body to function at a
higher level of efficiency, which of course enhances the
likelihood of survival. The physiological changes include:
* Increased blood pressure
* Increased respiratory rate
* Increased heart rate
* Increased oxygen consumption (burning of fuel)
* Increased blood flow to skeletal muscles
* Increased perspiration
* Increased muscle tone
While all these changes clearly contribute to one's ability to
fight or flee in an emergency, they also have a downside. If the
person is experiencing the stress response regularly and for
extended periods of time, these physiological changes have the
effect of weakening the body's resistance to illness and lowering
the effectiveness of its mechanisms of self-repair.
The Relaxation Response
Another key principle is the relaxation response, which was
discovered and named by Herbert Benson, M.D., and his colleagues
in 1974.7,8 They were studying a pattern of physiological changes
that occurs in people practicing transcendental meditation (TM).
This pattern of changes has been found to represent a very
beneficial state, one that is virtually a mirror image of the
stress response. The relaxation response includes the following
changes:
* Reduced blood pressure
* Reduced respiratory rate
* Reduced heart rate
* Reduced oxygen consumption (burning of fuel)
* Reduced blood flow to skeletal muscles
* Reduced perspiration
* Reduced muscle tension
The relaxation response is an antidote to the effects of the
stress response and it has also been found to enhance the
effectiveness of the body's defenses and self-repair mechanisms.
Regular practice of techniques that elicit this response also
brings improved emotional well-being and better handling of
stressful life events.
The relaxation response is a physiological state, not a technique
as such. As we shall see later, there are many techniques that can
be used to produce it and, indeed, learning to do this is at the
heart of mind/body medicine.
Coping, Emotions, and Health
Researchers have identified how the ways we cope with emotions and
stressful situations—our coping styles—can influence our physical
health. Most firmly established are the links between coronary
heart disease and the Type A behavior pattern. Type A is a way of
coping characterized by constant hurriedness, intense
competitiveness, and free-floating hostility.
A more recent concept is the Type C pattern, which in many ways is
the polar opposite of Type A. It involves the non-expression of
anger and other unpleasant emotions such as fear and sadness,
unassertive and overly appeasing behavior in relationships with
others, and a preoccupation with meeting the needs of others,
often to the point of extreme self-sacrifice. The theory of the
Type C pattern was put forward by Lydia Temoshok, Ph.D., a leading
health psychologist and PNI researcher. She has found compelling
evidence for a link between emotional expressiveness and the
progression of cancer.
The middle ground, or Type B. is considered a more balanced way of
coping that involves appropriate expression of all emotions and
the ability to meet one's own needs while responding to those of
others. People who cope in this more balanced way tend to be less
at risk for serious illness. The cultivation of these behaviors is
often a goal in mind/body medicine programs, especially for heart
disease and cancer.
Lifestyle Change
The use of mind/body medicine takes place within a broader context
of changing one's lifestyle to promote health. Making a daily
practice of mind/body techniques is but one of several areas of
lifestyle change that work together in a synergistic way. Other
areas include proper diet, exercise, and social support.
While the health benefits of diet and exercise are obvious, there
is a growing body of research now indicating that supportive
interpersonal relationships are strongly associated with better
health. They seem to ameliorate or buffer the harmful effects of
stress on the body.
Turning Down the Pressure
Alice, suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), undertook a
two-week intensive treatment of intravenous Acyclovir therapy in
the hospital. Acyclovir is a drug that inhibits the reproduction
of herpes viruses, a family of viruses thought to be cofactors in
CFS. One of the side effects of this therapy is elevated blood
pressure, which needs to be closely monitored.
Alice was about halfway through her treatment protocol when she
enrolled in a group mind/body medicine program. She brought her
stainless steel drip apparatus with her from the hospital and
stood it up beside her in the circle with the other patients and
their spouses.
The first day involved a series of relaxation and deep breathing
exercises. The next day Alice returned to the group bubbling with
excitement. She reported that the previous evening her blood
pressure had returned to normal. The nursing staff were mystified
and wanted to know how she had done it
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